Physical Therapy for Patients with Head & Neck Cancer

4/8/2021
Author: Julie Fulton, PT, Rehabilitation Services

Did you know: approximately 50-75% of patients with oral, head and neck cancer (mouth, pharynx, larynx, salivary gland, tongue, etc) may experience lymphedema, either externally or internally, following cancer treatment (surgery, radiation)?

Lymphedema is an abnormal accumulation of protein-rich lymphatic fluid that can occur after damage to the lymphatic system, such as from surgery or radiation. Just as a patient with breast cancer can experience lymphedema in her arm, patients with head and neck cancer can experience lymphedema in their face, chin, tongue, cheeks, or eyelids, This can affect their communication, eating, swallowing, respiration, vision, range of motion, and body image.

Physical therapy can help; Valley Medical Center has two nationally-certified lymphedema therapists trained to treat lymphatic disorders—including the head and neck. Treatment may include manual lymphatic drainage, compression therapy, exercise, range of motion, and patient education.

Many patients with head and neck cancer may also experience neck and shoulder dysfunction following treatment. Trained physical therapists can assist patients with strengthening, stretching, postural retraining, and pain reduction to improve their independence with activities of daily living (ADL).

Contact and referrals: Rehabilitation Services at Valley Medical Center

425.690.3650 (phone), 425.690.9650 (fax)


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